Groundwater pouring into a manhole around a pipe connection

Fernco Infrastructure · SealGuard · Strong-Seal®

Grouts and Sealants

Stop the water. Fill the void.

Polyurethane grouts that stop active leaks in seconds, a sealant for the joints you set, and cementitious grouts that fill voids, abandoned lines and culvert inverts. The leak-sealing and void-filling grouts go in from inside the structure, with no digging.

 
Two kinds of grout

Stop the leak, or fill the space

The right grout depends on whether water is running and what you need to fill. Many jobs use both: stop the leaks first, then fill the voids behind the wall.

A drill bit going into the wall beside a pipe as water pours out Polyurethane · SealGuard
  • Seals inside the leak pathInjected through a drilled hole, it foams and sets in the crack or joint, even with water running.
  • Fast or farSealGuard II reacts in 1 to 3 seconds for fast leaks. HyperFlex takes about 30 to 60 seconds and spreads farther into cracks.
  • HydrophobicSheds water instead of absorbing it, so it doesn’t shrink when the area dries out.
  • Small kitSealGuard II cartridges and HyperFlex tubes need only a hand gun. No pump, no packers, no catalyst to mix.
Looking down the inside of a large concrete pipe toward daylight Cementitious · Strong-Seal
  • Fills volumePumped behind a structure or through an abandoned line as a structural or flowable fill.
  • Helps prevent settlingFilling voids behind a wall keeps water out and the ground from settling.
  • Built for strengthFrom over 250 psi for lightweight fill to over 12,000 psi for culvert inverts.
  • Pumped in placeGrout 250 and Grout 1,000 go in with a SprayMate® 35C, 35D or MiniMate II pump and grout packers.
Manhole leak repair

Compare the methods

Each method has a place. Here’s how they compare for an active leak in a structurally sound manhole.

SealGuard II cartridgeHydraulic cement plug (Strong-Plug®)Pump-injected polyurethaneHydrophilic gel or foamExcavate and replace
Where it sealsInside the leak path, through a drilled holeAt the surface openingInside the leak path, through packersInside the leak path or behind the wallWhole structure
Typical set time1 to 3 seconds at 70°FUnder 1 minuteTens of seconds to minutes, set by catalyst doseVaries by product and mixn/a
EquipmentDrill, dual cartridge gun, static mixersBucket, glovesDrill, packers, injection pump, catalystDrill, packers, pumpExcavator, bypass, traffic control
Mixing on siteNone; mixes in the nozzleMix as a slurry, or use dryCatalyst added to resinResin mixed with watern/a
If the ground dries outHydrophobic; holds its sizen/aHydrophobic grades hold their sizeCan shrink, swells again when wetn/a
Adds structural strengthNoNo (spot repair)NoNoYes
Planning cost and life, 4 ft manhole (2002 dollars)$540 to $835, 15 years (chemical grouting)n/a$540 to $835, 15 years$540 to $835, 15 years$2,400 to $5,500, 50 years

Cost and life figures are planning estimates from the U.S. EPA (2004 report to Congress, citing ASCE). Your costs will differ, and today’s costs are higher. Grouting is for structurally sound manholes; for a failing structure, see Strong-Seal® liners.

1 · Stop the leakSealGuard II, HyperFlexOr Strong-Plug® for small leaks you can reach and hold.
2 · Fill the voidsGrout 250, Grout 1,000Pump behind the wall to keep water out and help prevent settling.
3 · Line the structureStrong-Seal® linersMS-2®A, MS-2®C or High Performance Mix, picked by the corrosion.

On the job

Leaks stopped and joints sealed in the field.

Water running from a leaking joint in a concrete chamber wall
Before Water running from a leaking joint
The same joint after injection, no longer running
After Sealed with SealGuard II
Cured HyperFlex at the joints of a manhole shaft
HyperFlex cured at the joints of a manhole shaft
Three workers lowering a manhole frame onto X-Seal
Setting a frame on X-Seal
What a leak costs

Small leaks add up fast

Groundwater that leaks into a sanitary sewer is pumped and treated along with the sewage. Set the leak rate and your cost to treat a thousand gallons to see what one leak costs in a year.

2,628,000gallons a year
$6,570a year to treat

Gallons a year = gpm × 525,600. U.S. EPA figures, as reported by MSW Magazine (2018), put wastewater collection and treatment at $2 to $5 per thousand gallons. Assumes a steady leak all year; real infiltration rises and falls with groundwater and rain, so use your own flow data where you have it.

From the field

As reported by SealGuard Inc., S1E and Trenchless Technology.

Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaOver 200 gpm, stopped in under an hour

A precast manhole in the Monongahela River was leaking more than 200 gpm at a joint about 8 feet below the waterline. A SealGuard Inc. crew packed the joint with oakum and stopped the inflow with 14 SealGuard II cartridges, in under an hour in the manhole.

Source: SealGuard Inc. case study
Village of Ashley, Ohio17 manholes for about $13,500

Leaking manholes 16 to 26 feet deep beside a creek were sealed with HyperFlex. Replacement had been quoted at about $300,000.

Source: Trenchless Technology, reposted by S1E
Leesburg, Virginia186 manholes, one town crew

A two-person town crew grouted 186 manholes with SealGuard and stopped 531 gpm of infiltration, which the town reported as reclaiming 17% of its treatment plant’s capacity.

Source: S1E customer story

Sources: Treatment cost range: U.S. EPA, as reported in MSW Magazine, What Is Excessive Inflow and Infiltration? (2018). Method cost and life: U.S. EPA, Report to Congress on Impacts and Control of CSOs and SSOs (2004), Appendix L, citing ASCE. Practice: ASTM F2414; NASSCO Manhole Rehabilitation Performance Specification Guideline (2025). Field results as reported by SealGuard Inc., S1E and Trenchless Technology.

For engineers and specifiers

What goes in the submittal

Chemical grouting of sewer manholes is covered by ASTM F2414, Standard Practice for Sealing Sewer Manholes Using Chemical Grouting, and by NASSCO’s Manhole Rehabilitation Performance Specification Guideline (2025). NASSCO calls for grouting only structurally sound manholes, after frame, cover and grade ring work is done. Values on this page come from SealGuard Inc. data. Ask us for the full package: data sheet, safety data sheet, NSF listing (HyperFlex), installation instructions and the chemical resistance chart. Send us your spec and we’ll show you where SealGuard fits.

Common questions

Hydrophobic or hydrophilic grout?

Both are used to seal manholes. Hydrophilic grouts absorb water and can shrink if the ground dries out, then swell again when it’s wet. Hydrophobic grouts like SealGuard push water out as they cure and hold their size wet or dry, which suits manholes where the water table rises and falls. Check what your spec allows.

Which do I use first?

Stop active leaks first, then fill voids behind the wall, then line the structure if it needs restoring. NASSCO’s manhole rehabilitation guideline also calls for frame, cover and grade ring work before grouting, and for active leaks to be stopped before a liner goes on.

Does grout make the manhole stronger?

No. Injection grout stops water. It doesn’t add structural strength. NASSCO’s manhole rehabilitation guideline says to grout only structurally sound manholes, and to finish frame, cover and grade ring work first. If the walls are deteriorated, stop the leaks, then restore the structure with a Strong-Seal® liner.

How long does a grout repair last?

There’s no lab test that predicts the service life of injection grout, and we don’t make a lifetime claim. For planning, the U.S. EPA’s 2004 report to Congress, citing ASCE, lists 15 years for chemical grouting of manholes and 50 years for structural lining or replacement. Results depend on how fully the leak path is filled and the condition of the structure.

How do I confirm the leak is sealed?

Look first: the joint or crack should be dry, with no running or weeping water. For a fully rehabilitated manhole, NASSCO’s guideline calls for a vacuum test to ASTM C1244. Many utilities also compare flow meter readings before and after the work.

Is any of it approved for drinking water?

HyperFlex is certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN 61, within its listing limits. SealGuard II and X-Seal are not on the listing. Ask us before using a product in a drinking water structure.

Watch a manhole get sealed

SealGuard II and HyperFlex stopping infiltration in a manhole, with no digging.

For distributors

Interested in carrying Fernco Infrastructure?

Fernco Infrastructure covers manhole, structure and pipe rehab with three product lines. Add them to your line card to serve municipal and contractor customers.